Passage 26（2019 •贵州省遵义市）
阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings(缺点). Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.
A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it． He saw other people's mistakes very quickly． When Ben was impatient with him， he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．"
He told his mother that Michael was dishonest． "Michael takes my things without asking． And he forgets to return them． "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone．
When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， "You are such an unfriendly person．"
He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents． But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others． Then his mother said to him， "If you change the boxes around， maybe you can find the answer．" He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red．②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好。
36. What's in the back box？
___________________________________________________________
37. Did Tony always look at the front box？
___________________________________________________________
38. What did Tony think of his four classmates？
___________________________________________________________
39. 请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文．
___________________________________________________________
40. 请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文．
___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】据说每个人的脖子上都挂着两个盒子，前面的小盒子里满是别人的错误，后面的大盒子里满是我们自己的缺点。大多数时候，很容易发现别人的错误，很难看到我们的错误。一个叫托尼的男孩总是看前面的盒子，他不明白为什么和别人相处不好。他妈妈对他说：“如果你把箱子换了，也许你能找到答案。”他照他妈妈说的那样做，他的脸变红了。他发现自己并没有比其他同学好。
36. Our own shortcomings.
【解析】题意：后箱里有什么？根据第1段第2句The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes，while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）．（前面的小盒子里装满别人的错误，后面的大盒子里装满我们自己的缺点。）可知后箱里有我们自己的缺点；故答案是Our own shortcomings．。
37. Yes, he did.
【解析】题意：托尼总是看前箱吗？根据第2段第1句A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it．（一个叫托尼的男孩总是看前面的盒子，看里面有什么。）可知“托尼总是看前箱”；故答案是Yes ，he did．。
38. In Tony's opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.
【解析】题意：托尼怎样评价他的四个同学？根据第2段第2句he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．"（他对本说：“你很容易生气，很难和你做朋友。”）第3段第1句He told his mother that Michael was dishonest．（他告诉他母亲迈克尔不诚实。）第4段When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， "You are such an unfriendly person．"（当约翰累得不能和他一起去徒步旅行时，他说：“你真是个不友好的人。”）第5段第1句He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents．（他认为尼克为他富有的父母感到骄傲。）可知In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry， Michael was dishonest， John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents．。
39. 他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。
【解析】句意：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。本句He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others是宾语从句，主句是He could not understand，意思是“他不能理解”，从句是why he didn't get on well with others，get on well with意思是“与……相处融洽，和……相处得好”，从句句意是“为什么他不能和其他人很好 相处”；故答案是他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。
40. He found he was not better than others.
【解析】句意：他发现自己并不比其他同学更好。根据上文He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red．时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态使用一般过去时。根据句意可知此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某种时态，宾语从句只是表达过去的某种状态，可知宾语从句的时态也是一般过去时。He found：他发现，he was not better than others：他并不比其他同学更好；故答案是He found he was not better than others．。
阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings(缺点). Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.
A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it． He saw other people's mistakes very quickly． When Ben was impatient with him， he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．"
He told his mother that Michael was dishonest． "Michael takes my things without asking． And he forgets to return them． "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone．
When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， "You are such an unfriendly person．"
He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents． But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others． Then his mother said to him， "If you change the boxes around， maybe you can find the answer．" He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red．②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好。
36. What's in the back box？
___________________________________________________________
37. Did Tony always look at the front box？
___________________________________________________________
38. What did Tony think of his four classmates？
___________________________________________________________
39. 请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文．
___________________________________________________________
40. 请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文．
___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】据说每个人的脖子上都挂着两个盒子，前面的小盒子里满是别人的错误，后面的大盒子里满是我们自己的缺点。大多数时候，很容易发现别人的错误，很难看到我们的错误。一个叫托尼的男孩总是看前面的盒子，他不明白为什么和别人相处不好。他妈妈对他说：“如果你把箱子换了，也许你能找到答案。”他照他妈妈说的那样做，他的脸变红了。他发现自己并没有比其他同学好。
36. Our own shortcomings.
【解析】题意：后箱里有什么？根据第1段第2句The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes，while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）．（前面的小盒子里装满别人的错误，后面的大盒子里装满我们自己的缺点。）可知后箱里有我们自己的缺点；故答案是Our own shortcomings．。
37. Yes, he did.
【解析】题意：托尼总是看前箱吗？根据第2段第1句A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it．（一个叫托尼的男孩总是看前面的盒子，看里面有什么。）可知“托尼总是看前箱”；故答案是Yes ，he did．。
38. In Tony's opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.
【解析】题意：托尼怎样评价他的四个同学？根据第2段第2句he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．"（他对本说：“你很容易生气，很难和你做朋友。”）第3段第1句He told his mother that Michael was dishonest．（他告诉他母亲迈克尔不诚实。）第4段When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， "You are such an unfriendly person．"（当约翰累得不能和他一起去徒步旅行时，他说：“你真是个不友好的人。”）第5段第1句He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents．（他认为尼克为他富有的父母感到骄傲。）可知In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry， Michael was dishonest， John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents．。
39. 他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。
【解析】句意：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。本句He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others是宾语从句，主句是He could not understand，意思是“他不能理解”，从句是why he didn't get on well with others，get on well with意思是“与……相处融洽，和……相处得好”，从句句意是“为什么他不能和其他人很好 相处”；故答案是他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。
40. He found he was not better than others.
【解析】句意：他发现自己并不比其他同学更好。根据上文He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red．时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态使用一般过去时。根据句意可知此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某种时态，宾语从句只是表达过去的某种状态，可知宾语从句的时态也是一般过去时。He found：他发现，he was not better than others：他并不比其他同学更好；故答案是He found he was not better than others．。
