Unit5 Music单元考点分层训练
【核心词汇短语】
【absorb】
单句语法填空
①He was absorbed in ________ (recite) English words.
②The Colonial Office was absorbed ________ the Foreign Office.
③Yuan Longping is always ________ (absorb) in his research on rice.
答案：①reciting ②into ③absorbed
【addition】
单句语法填空
①Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition ________ seasonal specials.
②If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; ________ addition, we can deliver it to you for free.
③The teacher, in addition to his students, ________ (be) interested in the book.
答案：①to ②in ③was/is
【aim】
(1)单句语法填空
①The hunter took aim ________ the rabbit and shot at it.
②She's aiming ________ a scholarship.
③My remarks were not aimed ________ you.
答案：①at ②for ③at
(2)单句写作
旨在提高学生沟通技巧的课程深受学生欢迎。
The course ________________ students' communication skills is popular with them.
答案：aimed at improving
【assume】
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (assume) you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.
②It________ (assume) that mental health is related to physical health.
③A lot of people make the ________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
答案：①Assuming ②is assumed ③assumption
(2)单句写作
在没有听到对你不利的证据前，我假定你是无辜的。
I ________________ innocent before hearing the evidence against you.
答案：assume you to be
【award】
(1)单句语法填空
①She was awarded the prize ________ the film.
②The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 was awarded ________ Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer.
答案：①for ②to
(2)单句写作
他因品行优良被授予奖章。
A medal ________________ him for his good conduct.
答案：was awarded to
【classical】
(1)单句语法填空
①There're lots of differences between ________ (classic) and modern ballet.
②I think you should go back to your ________ (origin) plan.
③This is normally done to preserve its ________ (nature) colour.
答案：①classical ②original ③natural
(2)单句写作
他学的是古典文学，但对历史也感兴趣。
He studies ________________， but also takes an interest in history.
答案：classical literature
【cure】
(1)单句语法填空
①There is still no excellent cure ________ short sight sightedness.
②The fresh air and exercise cured him ________ his sleeplessness.
答案：①for ②of
(2)单句写作
治愈你的疾病花了多长时间？
How long did it take to ________________ that disease?
答案：cure you of
【enable】
(1)单句语法填空
①The new test should enable doctors ________ (detect) the disease early.
②So far we haven't been able ________ (find) anything, but we're still researching.
答案：①to detect ②to find
(2)单句写作
我继承的钱使我能够开办自己的企业。
The money I inherited will __________________ my own business.
答案：enable me to open
【feel like】
(1)单句语法填空
①When he doesn't feel like ________ (talk), we just let him be.
②He was beginning to feel like ________ (he) for the first time that whole day.
答案：①talking ②himself
(2)单句写作
他觉得好像自己在做一个美梦。
He ____________ that he was in a nice dream.
答案：felt like
【get短语】
单句写作
①很难想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。
It is hard to imagine how people will ________________________.
②那些罪犯知道怎样钻制度的空子并逃脱惩罚。
The criminals know how to play the system and ________________________.
③我过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。
It took me a very long time to ______________________ of her death.
答案：①get through the winter ②get away with it ③get over the shock
【lean】
(1)单句语法填空
①It's said the young man leans heavily ________ his family.
②She walked slowly, leaning ________ her son's arm.
答案：①on ②on/against
(2)单句写作
工人们把梯子往篱笆上一靠就去吃午饭去了。
The workmen ______________________ the fence and went to lunch.
答案：leant the ladder against
【original】
(1)单句语法填空
①He read every book or author it deals with, often ________ the original.
②All good things which exist are the fruits of ________ (original)．
答案：①in ②originality
(2)单句写作
我学习意大利语以便能读但丁的原著。
I studied Italian so that I would be able to read Dante ________________.
答案：in the original
【perform】
(1)单句语法填空
①The operation has never been ________ (perform) in this country.
②The royal ballet will give an excellent ________ (perform) at the concert.
③I wanted to be on stage, I wanted to be a ________ (perform)．
答案：①performed ②performance ③performer
(2)单句写作
她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
She ________________________ of her career.
答案：
gave the greatest performance
【previous】
单句语法填空
①Previous ________ this, she'd always been well.
②I haven't met him ________ (previous)．
答案：①to ②previously
【prove】
(1)单句语法填空
①Just give me a chance and I'll prove it________ you.
②Mary proved ________ (her) to be a courageous and determined fighter.
③Can you prove ________ you are not telling lies?
答案：①to ②herself ③that
(2)单句写作
在这个国家，一个人被证明有罪之前都是清白的。
In this country, you are innocent ________________.
答案：until proved guilty
【reaction】
单句语法填空
①I would appreciate it if you could tell me how the audience reacted ________ my lecture.
②There are different ________ (react) in the West and the East when they get presents.
③He reacted strongly ________ his father's strict upbringing.
答案：①to ②reactions ③against
【relief】
(1)单句语法填空
①To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious disease. There was no cure, only pain ________ (relieve)．
②Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter ________ relief.
③________ our relief, most children have access to good education.
④The new secretary will relieve us ________ some of the paperwork.
答案：①relief ②in/with ③To ④of
(2)单句写作
①这间凉爽的房间可以让人们躲避户外的酷热。
The cool room provided ________________ the intense heat outdoors.
②听说他在事故中幸免于难，真是很欣慰。
________________ hear that he survived the accident.
答案：①relief from ②It was a relief to
【remind】
(1)单句语法填空
①Mary and Lily are alike. Lily's appearance reminds me ________ Mary.
②Remind me ________ (phone) Alan before I go out.
③Can someone remind me ________ I should do next?
答案：①of ②to phone ③what
(2)单句写作
我得提醒自己表现得自信和表现得完美并不是一回事！
I had to ________________ being confident is not the same as being perfect!
答案：remind myself that
【satisfy】
(1)单句语法填空
①To the teacher's ________ (satisfy), all the students passed the examination.
②We are not ________ (satisfy) with these results.
③He shows me some works, none of which is ________ (satisfy).
答案：①satisfaction ②satisfied ③satisfying
(2)单句写作
令他满意的是，他的公司运转顺利。
________________， the operation of his company went smoothly.
答案：To his satisfaction
【thus】
单句写作
①It has always been ________ (如此) and will continue to be so.
②We do not own the building. ________ (因此), it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.
③____________ (到现在为止), Garvey has yet to bring his invention to market.
答案：①thus ②Thus ③Thus far
【treat】
(1)单句语法填空
①We don't want any special ________ (treat)．
②I decided to treat his remark ________ a joke.
③He treats his teacher ________ respect.
答案：①treatment ②as ③with
(2)单句写作
这种情况必须要小心处理。
This situation must ________________ great care.
答案：be treated with
【various】
(1)单句语法填空
①The students were late for ________ (vary) reasons.
②There are ________ (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.
③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages ________ (variety) from 10 to 15.
答案：①various ②varieties ③vary
(2)单句写作
有适合不同人爱好的各种各样的活动。
There are ________________ that suit the tastes of different people.
答案：various/a variety of/varieties of activities
【核心句型】
【过去分词作状语】
同义句转换
①Because he was seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
→________________， he had to be taken to the hospital
②As she was disappointed at the examination result, the girl stood there without saying a word.
→________________ the examination result, the girl stood there without saying a word.
答案：①Seriously injured ②Disappointed at
【while引导状语从句】
(1)判断下列各句中while的含义
①I am fond of hip－hop music while my parents like classical music. ________
②While I felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. ________
③While I was watching TV, the bell rang.________
答案：①而，然而 ②虽然 ③当……的时候
(2)选词填空(while, but, however)
①There may, ________， be other reasons that we don't know about.
②I was going to write to you, ________ I lost your address.
③You like sports ________ I prefer music.
答案：①however ②but ③while
【fall/be in love with】
单句语法填空
①Mary must still ________ in love with her black－haired boy.
②An unexpected discovery makes me deeply ________ in love with this place.
答案：①be ②fall
【what if】
单句写作
①要是我们上次考试不及格会怎么样呢？
____________ we had failed in the last exam?
②要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？
What if __________________ over here? Would that look better?
答案：①What if ②we moved the sofa
【核心词汇短语】
【absorb】
单句语法填空
①He was absorbed in ________ (recite) English words.
②The Colonial Office was absorbed ________ the Foreign Office.
③Yuan Longping is always ________ (absorb) in his research on rice.
答案：①reciting ②into ③absorbed
【addition】
单句语法填空
①Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition ________ seasonal specials.
②If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; ________ addition, we can deliver it to you for free.
③The teacher, in addition to his students, ________ (be) interested in the book.
答案：①to ②in ③was/is
【aim】
(1)单句语法填空
①The hunter took aim ________ the rabbit and shot at it.
②She's aiming ________ a scholarship.
③My remarks were not aimed ________ you.
答案：①at ②for ③at
(2)单句写作
旨在提高学生沟通技巧的课程深受学生欢迎。
The course ________________ students' communication skills is popular with them.
答案：aimed at improving
【assume】
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (assume) you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.
②It________ (assume) that mental health is related to physical health.
③A lot of people make the ________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
答案：①Assuming ②is assumed ③assumption
(2)单句写作
在没有听到对你不利的证据前，我假定你是无辜的。
I ________________ innocent before hearing the evidence against you.
答案：assume you to be
【award】
(1)单句语法填空
①She was awarded the prize ________ the film.
②The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 was awarded ________ Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer.
答案：①for ②to
(2)单句写作
他因品行优良被授予奖章。
A medal ________________ him for his good conduct.
答案：was awarded to
【classical】
(1)单句语法填空
①There're lots of differences between ________ (classic) and modern ballet.
②I think you should go back to your ________ (origin) plan.
③This is normally done to preserve its ________ (nature) colour.
答案：①classical ②original ③natural
(2)单句写作
他学的是古典文学，但对历史也感兴趣。
He studies ________________， but also takes an interest in history.
答案：classical literature
【cure】
(1)单句语法填空
①There is still no excellent cure ________ short sight sightedness.
②The fresh air and exercise cured him ________ his sleeplessness.
答案：①for ②of
(2)单句写作
治愈你的疾病花了多长时间？
How long did it take to ________________ that disease?
答案：cure you of
【enable】
(1)单句语法填空
①The new test should enable doctors ________ (detect) the disease early.
②So far we haven't been able ________ (find) anything, but we're still researching.
答案：①to detect ②to find
(2)单句写作
我继承的钱使我能够开办自己的企业。
The money I inherited will __________________ my own business.
答案：enable me to open
【feel like】
(1)单句语法填空
①When he doesn't feel like ________ (talk), we just let him be.
②He was beginning to feel like ________ (he) for the first time that whole day.
答案：①talking ②himself
(2)单句写作
他觉得好像自己在做一个美梦。
He ____________ that he was in a nice dream.
答案：felt like
【get短语】
单句写作
①很难想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。
It is hard to imagine how people will ________________________.
②那些罪犯知道怎样钻制度的空子并逃脱惩罚。
The criminals know how to play the system and ________________________.
③我过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。
It took me a very long time to ______________________ of her death.
答案：①get through the winter ②get away with it ③get over the shock
【lean】
(1)单句语法填空
①It's said the young man leans heavily ________ his family.
②She walked slowly, leaning ________ her son's arm.
答案：①on ②on/against
(2)单句写作
工人们把梯子往篱笆上一靠就去吃午饭去了。
The workmen ______________________ the fence and went to lunch.
答案：leant the ladder against
【original】
(1)单句语法填空
①He read every book or author it deals with, often ________ the original.
②All good things which exist are the fruits of ________ (original)．
答案：①in ②originality
(2)单句写作
我学习意大利语以便能读但丁的原著。
I studied Italian so that I would be able to read Dante ________________.
答案：in the original
【perform】
(1)单句语法填空
①The operation has never been ________ (perform) in this country.
②The royal ballet will give an excellent ________ (perform) at the concert.
③I wanted to be on stage, I wanted to be a ________ (perform)．
答案：①performed ②performance ③performer
(2)单句写作
她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
She ________________________ of her career.
答案：
gave the greatest performance【previous】
单句语法填空
①Previous ________ this, she'd always been well.
②I haven't met him ________ (previous)．
答案：①to ②previously
【prove】
(1)单句语法填空
①Just give me a chance and I'll prove it________ you.
②Mary proved ________ (her) to be a courageous and determined fighter.
③Can you prove ________ you are not telling lies?
答案：①to ②herself ③that
(2)单句写作
在这个国家，一个人被证明有罪之前都是清白的。
In this country, you are innocent ________________.
答案：until proved guilty
【reaction】
单句语法填空
①I would appreciate it if you could tell me how the audience reacted ________ my lecture.
②There are different ________ (react) in the West and the East when they get presents.
③He reacted strongly ________ his father's strict upbringing.
答案：①to ②reactions ③against
【relief】
(1)单句语法填空
①To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious disease. There was no cure, only pain ________ (relieve)．
②Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter ________ relief.
③________ our relief, most children have access to good education.
④The new secretary will relieve us ________ some of the paperwork.
答案：①relief ②in/with ③To ④of
(2)单句写作
①这间凉爽的房间可以让人们躲避户外的酷热。
The cool room provided ________________ the intense heat outdoors.
②听说他在事故中幸免于难，真是很欣慰。
________________ hear that he survived the accident.
答案：①relief from ②It was a relief to
【remind】
(1)单句语法填空
①Mary and Lily are alike. Lily's appearance reminds me ________ Mary.
②Remind me ________ (phone) Alan before I go out.
③Can someone remind me ________ I should do next?
答案：①of ②to phone ③what
(2)单句写作
我得提醒自己表现得自信和表现得完美并不是一回事！
I had to ________________ being confident is not the same as being perfect!
答案：remind myself that
【satisfy】
(1)单句语法填空
①To the teacher's ________ (satisfy), all the students passed the examination.
②We are not ________ (satisfy) with these results.
③He shows me some works, none of which is ________ (satisfy).
答案：①satisfaction ②satisfied ③satisfying
(2)单句写作
令他满意的是，他的公司运转顺利。
________________， the operation of his company went smoothly.
答案：To his satisfaction
【thus】
单句写作
①It has always been ________ (如此) and will continue to be so.
②We do not own the building. ________ (因此), it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.
③____________ (到现在为止), Garvey has yet to bring his invention to market.
答案：①thus ②Thus ③Thus far
【treat】
(1)单句语法填空
①We don't want any special ________ (treat)．
②I decided to treat his remark ________ a joke.
③He treats his teacher ________ respect.
答案：①treatment ②as ③with
(2)单句写作
这种情况必须要小心处理。
This situation must ________________ great care.
答案：be treated with
【various】
(1)单句语法填空
①The students were late for ________ (vary) reasons.
②There are ________ (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.
③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages ________ (variety) from 10 to 15.
答案：①various ②varieties ③vary
(2)单句写作
有适合不同人爱好的各种各样的活动。
There are ________________ that suit the tastes of different people.
答案：various/a variety of/varieties of activities
【核心句型】
【过去分词作状语】
同义句转换
①Because he was seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
→________________， he had to be taken to the hospital
②As she was disappointed at the examination result, the girl stood there without saying a word.
→________________ the examination result, the girl stood there without saying a word.
答案：①Seriously injured ②Disappointed at
【while引导状语从句】
(1)判断下列各句中while的含义
①I am fond of hip－hop music while my parents like classical music. ________
②While I felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. ________
③While I was watching TV, the bell rang.________
答案：①而，然而 ②虽然 ③当……的时候
(2)选词填空(while, but, however)
①There may, ________， be other reasons that we don't know about.
②I was going to write to you, ________ I lost your address.
③You like sports ________ I prefer music.
答案：①however ②but ③while
【fall/be in love with】
单句语法填空
①Mary must still ________ in love with her black－haired boy.
②An unexpected discovery makes me deeply ________ in love with this place.
答案：①be ②fall
【what if】
单句写作
①要是我们上次考试不及格会怎么样呢？
____________ we had failed in the last exam?
②要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？
What if __________________ over here? Would that look better?
答案：①What if ②we moved the sofa
