【allow】
(1)单句语法填空
①If you won't let me pay for a taxi, then at least allow me ________ (lend) you something.
②We must allow ________ the train being late.
答案：①to lend　②for
(2)单句写作
他的父母不会允许他在外面待得很晚。
His parents won't ________________ late.
答案：allow him to stay out
                                                                                        
【announce】
(1)单句语法填空
①She was planning to announce her engagement ________ Peter.
②It was ________ (announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
③The president made an unexpected ________ (announce) this morning.
答案：①to　②announced　③announcement
(2)单句写作
据官方发布的消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。
It has been officially ________________ he will pay a second visit to China soon.
答案：announced that
                                                                                        
【approach】
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
②All the ________ (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police
yesterday.
③Students are delighted at the approach ________ the summer vacation.
答案：①Approaching　②approaches　③of
(2)单句写作
随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
________________________， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate this important festival.
答案：With Teachers' Day approaching
                                                                                        
【belong】
(1)单句语法填空
①The house had belonged ________ her family for three or four generations.
②Many of her personal ________ (belong) had been stolen.
答案：①to　②belongings
(2)单句写作
我过去是一个青年俱乐部的成员。
I used to ____________ a youth club.
答案：belong to
                                                                                        
【break短语】
(1)单句语法填空
①Burglars had broken ________ while we were away.
②It was the fact that his car broke ________ on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting.
③The fire broke ________ during the day, and therefore almost no one was injured.
④I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken ________.
答案：①in　②down　③out　④up
(2)单句写作
那个男孩挣脱了他妈妈，跑掉了。
The boy ________________ his mother and ran away.
答案：broke away from
                                                                                        
【charge】
(1)单句语法填空
①Mr Hall used to be an editor and take charge ________ the business part of the paper.
②The court charged him ________ theft.
③I'm not going there again—they charged me $10 ________ a cup of coffee!
④It was said that an expert from Beijing was ________ charge of the operation.
答案：①of　②with　③for　④in
(2)单句写作
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
Tom is ________________ the company while the boss is away.
答案：in charge of
                                                                                        
【chief】
单句写作
①天气是我们来这里的主要原因。
The weather was our ________________ for coming here.
②他们邀请了当地的印第安人首领和90名印第安人。
They invited the local  ________________  and 90 Indians.
答案：①chief reason　②Indian chief
                                                                                        
【Confucius】
单句写作
①孔子被认为是著名的哲学家。
________________ a great philosopher.
②孔子学院给外国人提供了学习普通话的地方。
________________ provide the place for foreigners to learn mandarin.
答案：①Confucius is known as　②Confucius institutes
                                                                                        
【crowd】
(1)单句语法填空
①He was surrounded by crowds ________ journalists.
②We all crowded ________ her office to sing “Happy Birthday”．
③Photographers were crowding ________ outside.
答案：①of　②into　③around
(2)单句写作
我们都喜欢认为自己胜人一筹。
We all like to think we stand out ________________.
答案：from the crowd
                                                                                        
【defence】
(1)单句语法填空
①In addition, firewalls are no defence ________ internal hackers.
②Strength lies not in ________ (defend) but in attack.
答案：①against　②defence
(2)单句写作
进攻是最好的防御。
Offense is ________________.
答案：the best defence
                                                                                        
【eager】
(1)单句语法填空
①He is eager ________ knowledge about the construction of the party because he is eager ________ (join) the party.
②In fact, we approach it with ________ (eager)．
③Each week I ________ (eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.
答案：①for; to join　②eagerness　③eagerly
(2)单句写作
我们急切地盼望他来。
We are eager that ________________.
答案：he (should) come
                                                                                        
【evidence】
(1)单句语法填空
①There is no evidence ________ the meeting actually took place.
②________ (evidence), the Spanish team is likely to win the World Cup.
答案：①that　②Evidently
(2)单句写作
很明显他是有罪的。
________________ that he is guilty.
答案：It is evident
                                                                                        
【fascinate】
(1)单句语法填空
①He told some ________ (fascinate) tales about his life in India.
②This child was ________ (fascinate) by the plots in the novel.
答案：①fascinating　②fascinated
(2)单句写作
我父亲是个医生。我对医学很着迷。
My father is a doctor and I ________________ medicaine.
答案：am fascinated by
                                                                                        
【generous】
(1)单句语法填空
①He is mean with money but generous ________ me.
②The job helped me realize the importance of ________ (generous)．
③We would like to thank all the judges (法官) who ________ (generous) spent their spare time dealing with this affair.
答案：①to　②generosity　③generously
(2)单句写作
他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。
He got a fine fame for being ________________ his money to help others.
答案：generous with
                                                                                        
【greet】
(1)单句语法填空
①He greeted her ________ a sweet kiss.
②The announcement ________ (greet) with surprise.
③His ________ (greet) was familiar and friendly.
答案：①with　②was greeted　③greeting
(2)单句写作
我从椅子上站起来，走过去跟她打招呼。
 I got up from my chair and went up ________________.
答案：to greet her
                                                                                        
【individual】
单句写作
①每个人的学习方式都不一样。
________________ learns differently.
②我们采访了社区中的每个成员。
We interviewed each ________________ of the community.
③这家旅馆有100个设计各不相同的房间。
The hotel has 100 ________________________.
答案：①Every individual　②individual member　③individually designed rooms
                                                                                        
【keep短语】
单句语法填空
①When shopping, keep your eyes ________ for those energy－saving machines.
②She was unable to keep ________ her tears, and wept freely.
③We must keep in ________ that we are not children any more, and we should be independent.
答案：①open　②back　③mind
                                                                                        
【legal】
(1)单句语法填空
①The land belongs ________ (legal) to the government.
②It is ________ (legal)and could endanger other people's lives.
答案：①legally　②illegal
(2)单句写作
这场官司延续了几年，最后在法庭外和解。
This ________________ continued for years before being settled out of court.
答案：legal battle
                                                                                        
【ocean】
单句写作
①他们可以绕岛徒步旅行或在海里游泳。
They may go hiking around the island, or swimming ________________.
②与广播的真正成本相比，他的酬劳不过是九牛一毛。
His fee is ________________ compared with the real cost of broadcasting.
③因特网给每个人提供了浩如烟海的信息。
The Internet serves everyone with ________________.
答案：①in the ocean　②a drop in the ocean　③an ocean of information
                                                                                        
【surround】
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.
②The ________ (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
③I need to work in pleasant ________ (surround)．
答案：①Surrounded　②surrounding　③surroundings
(2)单句写作
远处那栋被许多大树环绕的高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。
The tall building ________________ many big trees in the distance is where my father's company is located.
答案：surrounded by
 
 
【核心句型】
【as well as】
(1)单句语法填空
①They visited some factories, hospitals as ________ as the school.
②The movie star as well as a lot of fans ________ (be)photographed a lot by TV stations and newspapers.
答案：①well　②was
(2)单句写作
我们不仅可以了解其他国家的历史和文化，而且还可以更多地了解伟人的生活。
We can learn more about the life of great people ________________ history and cultures of other countries.
答案：as well as
                                                                                        
【as引导从句】
结合as的用法完成句子
①我们最好快一点，因为天要黑了。
We had better hurry, ________________.
②尽管我很尊敬他，我不能同意他对情况的分析。
Much _____________， I can't agree with his analysis of the situation.
③据调查50%的病人没有遵照指示服药。
It is surveyed that 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs __________.
④随着时间的流逝，我母亲的头发变灰白了。
________________， my mother's hair has turned grey.
答案：①as it is getting dark　②as I respect him　③as (they are) directed　④As time goes on
                                                                                        
【which引导非限定从】
(1)单句语法填空
①The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
②China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
答案：①as　②which
(2)单句写作
①正如上面提到的，中国是个美丽的国家。
____________________________， China is a beautiful country.
②这本小说很感人，我已经读了三遍。
This novel, ____________________________， is very touching.
答案：①As is mentioned above　②which I have read three times
                                                                                        
【have的宾补结构】
(1)单句语法填空
①The director had her assistant ________ (pick)up some documents for the meeting.
②The teacher had him ________ (stand) for a long time outside to punish him for his being late again.
③After the farewell (欢送) party, we had a photo ________ (take) to record this precious moment.
答案：①pick　②standing　③taken
(2)单句写作
昨天晚上，我的手表被偷了。
I had ________________ last night.
答案：my watch stolen
                                                                                        
【现在分词短语作状语】
(1)指出下列句子中的现在分词在句中作什么状语
①All night long he lay awake, thinking_of_the_problem.(　　)
②Walking_slowly across the grass, he pointed the gun at the lion and fired.(　　)
③She came running_back to tell me the news.(　　)
④Her husband died ten years ago, leaving_her with three children to look after.(　　)
⑤Being_sick,_I stayed at home.(　　)
⑥Working_hard,_you'll surely succeed.(　　)
答案：①伴随状语　②时间状语　③方式状语　④结果状语　⑤原因状语　⑥条件状语
(2)单句写作
①他淋了雨，因此感冒了。
He was caught in the rain, thus ____________________________.
②这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。
The dog entered the room, ______________________.
答案：①making himself catch a cold　②following the boy
                                                                                       
【with复合结构】
(1)单句语法填空
①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ (follow) them.
②With all the homework ________ (finish), Jack went out to play basketball.
③With a lot of homework ________ (do), Tom can't go to the cinema with his father.
④She sat there with her eyes ________ (close)．
答案：①following　②finished　③to do　④closed
(2)单句写作
①随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。
________________________， it's a good idea to review your class notes.
②这个孩子没有戴帽子就出去了。
The child went out ________________________.
答案：①With exams approaching　②with no hat on