【核心词汇短语】
【adapt】
(1)单句语法填空
①The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt ________ the change.
②Evolution occurs as a result of ________ (adapt) to new environments.
答案：①to　②adaptation
(2)单句写作
首先，适应一种新文化是很难的。
For a start, it would be hard ____________ a new culture.
答案：to adapt to
                                                                                        
【average】
(1)单句语法填空
①The prices were a little ________average, but they're of the highest quality.
②It takes an average ________ten weeks for a house sale to be completed.
答案：①above　②of
(2)单句写作
现在一辆公共自行车平均每天被租借和归还4次。
At present a public bicycle is rented and returned four times a day ____________.
答案：on average
                                                                                        
【aware】
(1)单句语法填空
①I don't think people are really aware ________ just how much it costs.
②Were you aware ________ something was wrong?
③You must have an ________ (aware) of the importance of eating a healthy diet.
答案：①of　②that　③awareness
(2)单句写作
①我在等待的时候，感觉到房子里发生了什么事。
As I waited, I ______________ something happening in the house.
②据我所知，他们是一对幸福的夫妻。
________________， they are a happily married couple.
答案：①became aware of　②As far as I'm aware
                                                                                        
【concern】
(1)单句语法填空
①I've been concerned ________ you lately.
②As far as I'm ________ (concern), tennis is a much more interesting sport than football.
③The text is concerned ________ space flight.
答案：①about/for　②concerned　③with
(2)单句写作
你不需要为那件事担心。
You don't need to ________ yourself ________ it.
答案：concern; with/about
                                                                                        
【danger】
(1)单句语法填空
①People who get  lost in the forest will be ________ danger because there are many ________ (danger) animals there.
②There lives a criminal in the neighbourhood, who is a danger ________ the people there.
答案：①in; dangerous　②to
(2)单句写作
①The little girl was ________________ (处于危险中) yesterday, but now she is ________________ (脱离危险)．
②Gradually, those workers began to know that they were ______________ (有……危险) losing their jobs.
答案：①in danger; out of danger　②in danger of
                                                                                        
【die短语】
(1)单句语法填空
①It is reported that there are 40,000 species dying ________ in the world every year.
②The sound of the car died ________ in the distance.
③The young driver died ________ the wounds caused by a road accident.
④The trees have been dying ________ during the cold winter, and there are few left.
答案：①out　②away　③from　④off
(2)单句写作
如果我们不采取行动，许多物种将很快灭绝。
Many species ______________ soon if we don't take action.
答案：will die out
                                                                                        
【due】
单句语法填空
①I was late for work this morning due ________ the bad traffic.
②Thanks ________ his parents' encouragement and support, he finally realized his dream.
③It was very difficult to see our way because ________ the fog.
答案：①to　②to　③of
                                                                                        
【harmony】
(1)单句语法填空
①Your suggestions are not in harmony ________ the aims of this project.
②Their ________ (harmony) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.
答案：①with　②harmonious
(2)单句写作
我们必须努力和我们周围的人和睦相处。
We must try to ________________ with  those around us.
答案：live in harmony
                                                                                        
【intend】
单句语法填空
①The writer clearly intends his readers ________ (identify) with the main character.
②In fact, I don't intend ________ (stay) long.
③This money is ________ (intend) for the development of the tourist industry.
答案：①to identify　②staying/to stay　③intended
                                                                                        
【observe】
(1)单句语法填空
①The boys observed the teacher ________ (do) the experiment.
②Art classes help develop children's powers of ________ (observe)．
答案：①doing　②observation
(2)单句写作
我注意到他的头发已经剪了。
I observed ________________.
答案：his hair cut
                                                                                        
【reduce】
(1)单句语法填空
①The temperature is 36 degrees, but it will be reduced ________ 20 degrees in the night.
②He weighed 75 kilos last month, and now his weight has been reduced ________ 10 kilos.
答案：①to　②by
(2)单句写作
职工人数从13,000人减少到了7,500人。
The workforce was reduced ________ 13,000 ________ 7,500.
答案：from; to
                                                                                        
【remind】
(1)单句语法填空
①You remind me ________ your father when you say that.
②You must remind him ________ (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
答案：①of 　②to take
(2)单句写作
我提醒你，时间快到了。
I ________________ time will soon be up.
答案：remind you that
                                                                                        
【remove】
(1)单句语法填空
①As soon as the cake is done, remove it ________ the oven.
②They are going to remove ________ a new building.
答案：①from　②into
(2)单句写作
①当你在日本时，请在进入房间前脱下你的鞋子。
Please ________ your shoes before ________ the room when you're in Japan.
②据我所知，他被学校开除了。
As far as I know, he __________________ the school.
答案：①remove; entering　②was removed from
                                                                                        
【reserve】
(1)单句语法填空
①Customers are advised to make a ________ (reserve) in advance for the restaurant is popular.
②We shall reserve three tickets ________ you, and you can get them a few minutes before the show.
答案：①reservation　②for
(2)单句写作
为了拯救熊，我认为应该建立更多的熊自然保护区，以便它们可以自由地生活在那里。
In order to save bears, I think more ____________________ should be set up so that they can live there freely.
答案：reserves for bears
                                                                                        
【search】
(1)单句语法填空
①They searched the woods ________ the little boy.
②She went into the kitchen in search ________ a drink.
③Air photos are widely used in ________ search for petroleum.
答案：①for　②of　③the
(2)单句写作
科学家仍在寻求治疗感冒的方法。
Scientists are still ____________ a cure to the common cold.
答案：searching for
                                                                                        
【threaten】
(1)单句语法填空
①He often threatens his mother ________ death.
②He is unlikely to be a ________ (threaten) to the Spanish player in the final.
答案：①with　②threat
(2)单句写作
他说陆军军官们曾威胁要摧毁那座小镇。
He said army officers ________________ the town.
答案：had threatened to destroy
                                                                                        
【unusual】
单句语法填空
①The British are said to have an ________ (usual) sense of humor.
②________ usual at that hour, the place was full of old women.
③Spring was ________ (unusual) early that year.
答案：①unusual　②As　③unusually
                                                                                        
【up短语】
(1)单句语法填空
①If sea levels go ________， do you build sea walls or rehouse people?
②People often mix me up ________ other actors.
答案：①up　②with
(2)单句写作
音乐可以激发我们的想象力。
Music can ____________ our imagination.
答案：stir up
                                                                                        
【watch短语】
单句语法填空
①Watch ________！ Do not get too close to the building. The walls are being painted.
②—Is anyone watching ________ your dog while you're out?
—My grandma would like to.
答案：①out　②over
                                                                                        
【way短语】
单句语法填空
①She didn't speak a word to me ________ the way back home.
②In ________ way, Huawei is a role model for Chinese companies.
③In ________ way am I responsible for what has happened.
答案：①all　②a　③no
 
 
【核心句型】
【不定式表目的】
(1)单句语法填空
①He turned his head around ________ (look) at people.
②When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ________ (train) for a space flight.
③Doctors worked through the night in order ________ (save) the life of the injured man.
答案：①to look　②to be trained　③to save
(2)单句写作
我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。
I'll write down his telephone number so as ________________ it.
答案：not to forget
                                                                                        
【原因/结果状语从句】
单句语法填空
①This is ________ we all like him.
②I'm all wet in the rain. This is ________ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.
③The reason why she refused their invitation is ________ she must stay at home to look after her sick mother.
答案：①why　②because　③that
                                                                                        
【现在分词作状语】
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (see) the cat, the mouse ran off.
②________ (hear) their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.
答案：①Seeing　②Hearing
(2)单句写作
做完家庭作业后，男孩被允许看电视剧。
________________ his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV play.
答案：Having finished
                                                                                        
【only+状语位于句首倒装】
单句写作
①只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
Only then ______________ to answer violence with violence.
②他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
Only by shouting ____________ able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.
③只有当他回来时我们才知道了秘密。
Only when he came back ________________ the secret.
答案：①did we decide　②was he　③did we know
                                                                                        
【when it comes to...】
(1)单句语法填空
①But things are different ________ it comes to web mapping.
②When it comes to ________ (fish), he is an expert.
答案：①when　②fishing
(2)单句写作
一谈到交朋友，你再怎么小心也不为过。
When it comes ________________ , you cannot be too careful.
答案：to making friends
                                                                                        
【attention】
(1)单句语法填空
①Please pay attention to ________ (take) care of the baby cat.
②Please pay much attention ________ your pronunciation.
答案：①taking　②to
(2)单句写作
他正挥手以引起他们的注意。
He was waving his hands to _______________________.
答案：draw/catch/attract their attention