Unit1 Cultural heritage单元考点分层训练
【核心词汇短语】
【application】
单句语法填空
①—How can I apply ________ an online course?
—Just fill out this application form and we will see what we can do for you.
②To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
③My mother was over the age limit and her ________ (apply) for the job was turned down.
④The Chinese government has applied itself to ________ (fight) corruption (腐败)．
⑤However, technology is also the ________ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
答案：①for ②applicants ③application ④fighting ⑤application
【attempt】
(1)单句语法填空
①I attempted ________ (get) in touch with her, but failed.
②You should make ________ attempt to resolve this problem, otherwise you would regret.
答案：①to get ②an
(2)同义句转换
They attempted to climb that hill.
→They ____________________________ that hill.
答案：made an attempt to climb/at climbing
(3)单句写作
第一次尝试不要期待成功。
Never expect to be successful ________ your ______________.
答案：at; first attempt
【contrast】
(1)单句语法填空
①________ contrast to this, a “young” culture lies in America.
②He is studying a cultural contrast between America ________ Britain.
③________ contrast, you will cherish this feeling.
答案：①In ②and ③By
(2)单句写作
你最好把复印件与原件对比一下。
You'd better ________ the copy ________ the original.
答案：contrast; with
【contribute】
(1)单句语法填空
①He was awarded a prize for his ________ (contribute) to world peace.
②Finally he decided to contribute his invention ________ society.
③This study may contribute to ________ (treat) anxiety and depression.
答案：①contribution ②to ③treating
(2)单句写作
①我们希望你的建议有助于问题的解决。
We hope your suggestion will ____________________ the problem.
②一般情况下我写书，但有时候也给报社投稿。
In general I write books, but sometimes I ____________ the newspaper.
答案：①contribute to solving ②contribute to
【create】
(1)单句语法填空
①A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and ________ (creative)．
②Genet teaches you to think ________ (creative)．
答案：①creativity ②creatively
(2)单句写作
像许多富于创造力的人一样，他从不满足。
Like so many ______________ he was never satisfied.
答案：creative people
【donate】
(1)单句语法填空
①I want to donate my pocket money ________ the poor children here.
②I want to make a ________ (donate) for them.
答案：①to ②donation
(2)单句写作
他们过去每年都向红十字会捐赠大笔的钱。
They used to ________ a large sum of money ________ the Red Cross every year.
答案：donate; to
【entrance】
(1)单句语法填空
Guests have free entrance ________ the swimming pool and the health club.
答案：to
(2)单句写作
①____________________ (……的入口) the meeting room has already been closed.
②____________________ (成功的关键) is hard work.
答案：①The entrance to ②The key to success
【forgive】
(1)单句语法填空
①Please forgive me for ________ (be) impolite.
②I know you hate me and I don't ask for any ________ (forgive) from you.
答案：①being ②forgiveness
(2)单句写作
如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。
I'd never ______________ if she heard the truth from someone else.
答案：forgive myself
【give短语】
(1)单句语法填空
①My mother always gives way ________ me, no matter what I want.
②I wish I could give ________ drinking.
答案：①to ②up
(2)单句写作
①汽车必须让路给行人。
The cars must ______________ the pedestrians.
②将硝酸倒在铜上， 会散发出一种棕色的蒸气。
When nitric acid is poured on copper, a brown vapor ______________.
③他计划在那里待到钱花完为止。
He plans to stay there until his money ______________.
答案：①give way to ②is given off ③gives out
【historic】
单句语法填空
①This ________ (history) meeting lasted half a month.
②________ (history), England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland are four countries.
③Was Robin Hood a ________ (history) figure?
答案：①historic ②Historically ③historical
【lead】
(1)单句语法填空
This can lead ________ misunderstanding, unless we make an effort to understand.
答案：to
(2)单句写作
①(2019·江苏高考)对新技术影响力的误判会导致有限资源的浪费。
Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can ____________ a waste of limited resources.
②正如古老的谚语所说，“条条大道通罗马”。
As the old saying goes, “All roads __________ Rome.”
③什么让你得出他不适合这个工作这一结论的？
What ________ you ________ the conclusion that he isn't fit for the job?
答案：①lead to ②lead to ③leads; to
【likely】
(1)单句语法填空
①I'm likely ________ (be) very busy tomorrow.
②It is likely ________ they will beat us tonight.
答案：①to be ②that
(2)选词填空(possible, probable, likely)
①It's ________， though not ________ that it is going to rain tomorrow.
②Do remind me because I'm ________ to forget.
③It is ________ that he has forgotten our appointment.
答案：①possible; probable ②likely ③probable/likely
【loss】
单句写作
①不做好充分准备，你必定会在商业贸易中遭受巨大损失。
Not having been well prepared, you are bound to ______________ in the commercial trade.
②面对如此大的困难，杰克束手无策。
Faced with such great difficulty, Jack was ______________ what to do.
③他陷入了沉思，根本就没有注意到前面的汽车。
He was __________________ and didn't notice the car ahead at all.
答案：①suffer great/heavy losses ②at a loss ③lost in thought
【part】
(1)单句语法填空
①My sister has decided to take part ________ the activities to help the aged in town next week.
②________ my part, I'm just happy that The Harvard Crimson called me “Harvard's most successful graduate”．
答案：①in ②For
(2)单句写作
另外，我计划积极参加不同的社会活动来提高自己。
In addition, I plan to ____________________________ different social activities to improve myself.
答案：play an active part in
【preserve】
(1)单句语法填空
①They were determined to preserve their students ________ harm.
②“Cultural relics should not be used as props”， ________ (preserve) Xie Chensheng complained in the Beijing Youth Daily last month.
③He suggested the old temple should be kept ________ preserve.
答案：①from ②preservationist ③in
(2)单句写作
我们应该保护民族遗产。
We should ________ our national ________.
答案：preserve; heritage
【prevent】
(1)单句语法填空
Some policemen should be sent to prevent them ________ (cut) down trees.
答案：(from) cutting
(2)单句写作
在乘飞机之前要用餐，否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。
Eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will ___________________________.
答案：prevent/keep/stop you from sleeping
【promote】
(1)单句语法填空
①I was promoted ________ editor and then editorial director.
②They are jealous of his achievement and ________ (promote)．
答案：①to ②promotion
(2)单句写作
上个赛季他们晋升为甲级队。
They ________________ the First Division last season.
答案：were promoted to
【tradition】
单句语法填空
①We're still a ________ (tradition) school in a lot of ways.
②The festival is ________ (tradition) held in May.
③They're wonderful pictures ________ the tradition of Russia.
答案：①traditional ②traditionally ③in
【worthwhile】
(1)单句语法填空
I think it isn't worthwhile ________ (write) it all out again.
答案：writing/to write
(2)单句写作
①这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
The trip was expensive but __________________ every penny.
②这本书很值得一读。
The book is well worth ______________.
③这篇文章值得仔细研究。
The article is worthy of ____________________.
答案：①it was worth ②reading ③being studied
【核心句型】
【目的状语从句】
(1)选词填空(in order to, in order that, so that)
①He left early ________________ he could arrive on time.
②____________ improve his English, he does more and more reading and writing now.
答案：①in order that/so that ②In order to
(2)单句语法填空
I took out all the money I had with me in order ________ I could help her.
答案：that
【time相关句型】
(1)单句语法填空
①It ________ (be) the first that I have visited England.
②It was the first time that the doctor ________ (perform) an operation on the President.
答案：①is ②had performed
(2)单句写作
①总有一天，行动胜于语言。
______________ a time when action speaks louder than any words.
②有一段时间他讨厌当众说话。
____________ a time when he hated speaking in public.
③这是一个他不得不日夜工作以谋生的艰难时期。
______________ a hard time when he had to work day and night for a living.
答案：①There comes ②There was ③This was
【not only...but also...】
(1)单句语法填空
①Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ________ (take) great interested in the piano lessons.
②He's not ________ a wonderful teacher but also a nice friend.
答案：①takes ②only
(2)句型转换
①The opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese Operas.
→Not only ____________________________________， but it will also satisfy your interest in Chinese Operas.
②Not only the students but also the teacher likes playing football. (用as well as改写)
→________________________________________________________________
答案：①will the opportunity make you happy ②The teacher, as well as the students, likes playing football.
(3)单句写作
他不但在学校里教书，而且还写小说。
____________ did he teach in a school, ______________ wrote novels.
答案：Not only; but he also
【as...as...句型】
单句写作
①这些女孩子就像蜜蜂一样忙着工作。
The girls are ____________ with their work as bees.
②我没有过去那么忙了。
I am ________________ I used to be.
③她的嗓音像她母亲的一样甜美。
She has __________________________ her mother.
④他和约翰一样有钱。
He has ______________________ John does.
答案：①as busy ②not as/so busy as ③as sweet a voice as ④as much money as
【方式状语】
单句语法填空
①He made me happy by ________ (tell) me the good news.
②—Is your mother making dinner in the kitchen?
—No, she's talking ________ the phone with her friend.
③You can improve your English ________ listening to English songs.
答案：①telling ②on ③by
【核心词汇短语】
【application】
单句语法填空
①—How can I apply ________ an online course?
—Just fill out this application form and we will see what we can do for you.
②To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
③My mother was over the age limit and her ________ (apply) for the job was turned down.
④The Chinese government has applied itself to ________ (fight) corruption (腐败)．
⑤However, technology is also the ________ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
答案：①for ②applicants ③application ④fighting ⑤application
【attempt】
(1)单句语法填空
①I attempted ________ (get) in touch with her, but failed.
②You should make ________ attempt to resolve this problem, otherwise you would regret.
答案：①to get ②an
(2)同义句转换
They attempted to climb that hill.
→They ____________________________ that hill.
答案：made an attempt to climb/at climbing
(3)单句写作
第一次尝试不要期待成功。
Never expect to be successful ________ your ______________.
答案：at; first attempt
【contrast】
(1)单句语法填空
①________ contrast to this, a “young” culture lies in America.
②He is studying a cultural contrast between America ________ Britain.
③________ contrast, you will cherish this feeling.
答案：①In ②and ③By
(2)单句写作
你最好把复印件与原件对比一下。
You'd better ________ the copy ________ the original.
答案：contrast; with
【contribute】
(1)单句语法填空
①He was awarded a prize for his ________ (contribute) to world peace.
②Finally he decided to contribute his invention ________ society.
③This study may contribute to ________ (treat) anxiety and depression.
答案：①contribution ②to ③treating
(2)单句写作
①我们希望你的建议有助于问题的解决。
We hope your suggestion will ____________________ the problem.
②一般情况下我写书，但有时候也给报社投稿。
In general I write books, but sometimes I ____________ the newspaper.
答案：①contribute to solving ②contribute to
【create】
(1)单句语法填空
①A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and ________ (creative)．
②Genet teaches you to think ________ (creative)．
答案：①creativity ②creatively
(2)单句写作
像许多富于创造力的人一样，他从不满足。
Like so many ______________ he was never satisfied.
答案：creative people
【donate】
(1)单句语法填空
①I want to donate my pocket money ________ the poor children here.
②I want to make a ________ (donate) for them.
答案：①to ②donation
(2)单句写作
他们过去每年都向红十字会捐赠大笔的钱。
They used to ________ a large sum of money ________ the Red Cross every year.
答案：donate; to
【entrance】
(1)单句语法填空
Guests have free entrance ________ the swimming pool and the health club.
答案：to
(2)单句写作
①____________________ (……的入口) the meeting room has already been closed.
②____________________ (成功的关键) is hard work.
答案：①The entrance to ②The key to success
【forgive】
(1)单句语法填空
①Please forgive me for ________ (be) impolite.
②I know you hate me and I don't ask for any ________ (forgive) from you.
答案：①being ②forgiveness
(2)单句写作
如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。
I'd never ______________ if she heard the truth from someone else.
答案：forgive myself
【give短语】
(1)单句语法填空
①My mother always gives way ________ me, no matter what I want.
②I wish I could give ________ drinking.
答案：①to ②up
(2)单句写作
①汽车必须让路给行人。
The cars must ______________ the pedestrians.
②将硝酸倒在铜上， 会散发出一种棕色的蒸气。
When nitric acid is poured on copper, a brown vapor ______________.
③他计划在那里待到钱花完为止。
He plans to stay there until his money ______________.
答案：①give way to ②is given off ③gives out
【historic】
单句语法填空
①This ________ (history) meeting lasted half a month.
②________ (history), England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland are four countries.
③Was Robin Hood a ________ (history) figure?
答案：①historic ②Historically ③historical
【lead】
(1)单句语法填空
This can lead ________ misunderstanding, unless we make an effort to understand.
答案：to
(2)单句写作
①(2019·江苏高考)对新技术影响力的误判会导致有限资源的浪费。
Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can ____________ a waste of limited resources.
②正如古老的谚语所说，“条条大道通罗马”。
As the old saying goes, “All roads __________ Rome.”
③什么让你得出他不适合这个工作这一结论的？
What ________ you ________ the conclusion that he isn't fit for the job?
答案：①lead to ②lead to ③leads; to
【likely】
(1)单句语法填空
①I'm likely ________ (be) very busy tomorrow.
②It is likely ________ they will beat us tonight.
答案：①to be ②that
(2)选词填空(possible, probable, likely)
①It's ________， though not ________ that it is going to rain tomorrow.
②Do remind me because I'm ________ to forget.
③It is ________ that he has forgotten our appointment.
答案：①possible; probable ②likely ③probable/likely
【loss】
单句写作
①不做好充分准备，你必定会在商业贸易中遭受巨大损失。
Not having been well prepared, you are bound to ______________ in the commercial trade.
②面对如此大的困难，杰克束手无策。
Faced with such great difficulty, Jack was ______________ what to do.
③他陷入了沉思，根本就没有注意到前面的汽车。
He was __________________ and didn't notice the car ahead at all.
答案：①suffer great/heavy losses ②at a loss ③lost in thought
【part】
(1)单句语法填空
①My sister has decided to take part ________ the activities to help the aged in town next week.
②________ my part, I'm just happy that The Harvard Crimson called me “Harvard's most successful graduate”．
答案：①in ②For
(2)单句写作
另外，我计划积极参加不同的社会活动来提高自己。
In addition, I plan to ____________________________ different social activities to improve myself.
答案：play an active part in
【preserve】
(1)单句语法填空
①They were determined to preserve their students ________ harm.
②“Cultural relics should not be used as props”， ________ (preserve) Xie Chensheng complained in the Beijing Youth Daily last month.
③He suggested the old temple should be kept ________ preserve.
答案：①from ②preservationist ③in
(2)单句写作
我们应该保护民族遗产。
We should ________ our national ________.
答案：preserve; heritage
【prevent】
(1)单句语法填空
Some policemen should be sent to prevent them ________ (cut) down trees.
答案：(from) cutting
(2)单句写作
在乘飞机之前要用餐，否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。
Eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will ___________________________.
答案：prevent/keep/stop you from sleeping
【promote】
(1)单句语法填空
①I was promoted ________ editor and then editorial director.
②They are jealous of his achievement and ________ (promote)．
答案：①to ②promotion
(2)单句写作
上个赛季他们晋升为甲级队。
They ________________ the First Division last season.
答案：were promoted to
【tradition】
单句语法填空
①We're still a ________ (tradition) school in a lot of ways.
②The festival is ________ (tradition) held in May.
③They're wonderful pictures ________ the tradition of Russia.
答案：①traditional ②traditionally ③in
【worthwhile】
(1)单句语法填空
I think it isn't worthwhile ________ (write) it all out again.
答案：writing/to write
(2)单句写作
①这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
The trip was expensive but __________________ every penny.
②这本书很值得一读。
The book is well worth ______________.
③这篇文章值得仔细研究。
The article is worthy of ____________________.
答案：①it was worth ②reading ③being studied
【核心句型】
【目的状语从句】
(1)选词填空(in order to, in order that, so that)
①He left early ________________ he could arrive on time.
②____________ improve his English, he does more and more reading and writing now.
答案：①in order that/so that ②In order to
(2)单句语法填空
I took out all the money I had with me in order ________ I could help her.
答案：that
【time相关句型】
(1)单句语法填空
①It ________ (be) the first that I have visited England.
②It was the first time that the doctor ________ (perform) an operation on the President.
答案：①is ②had performed
(2)单句写作
①总有一天，行动胜于语言。
______________ a time when action speaks louder than any words.
②有一段时间他讨厌当众说话。
____________ a time when he hated speaking in public.
③这是一个他不得不日夜工作以谋生的艰难时期。
______________ a hard time when he had to work day and night for a living.
答案：①There comes ②There was ③This was
【not only...but also...】
(1)单句语法填空
①Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ________ (take) great interested in the piano lessons.
②He's not ________ a wonderful teacher but also a nice friend.
答案：①takes ②only
(2)句型转换
①The opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese Operas.
→Not only ____________________________________， but it will also satisfy your interest in Chinese Operas.
②Not only the students but also the teacher likes playing football. (用as well as改写)
→________________________________________________________________
答案：①will the opportunity make you happy ②The teacher, as well as the students, likes playing football.
(3)单句写作
他不但在学校里教书，而且还写小说。
____________ did he teach in a school, ______________ wrote novels.
答案：Not only; but he also
【as...as...句型】
单句写作
①这些女孩子就像蜜蜂一样忙着工作。
The girls are ____________ with their work as bees.
②我没有过去那么忙了。
I am ________________ I used to be.
③她的嗓音像她母亲的一样甜美。
She has __________________________ her mother.
④他和约翰一样有钱。
He has ______________________ John does.
答案：①as busy ②not as/so busy as ③as sweet a voice as ④as much money as
【方式状语】
单句语法填空
①He made me happy by ________ (tell) me the good news.
②—Is your mother making dinner in the kitchen?
—No, she's talking ________ the phone with her friend.
③You can improve your English ________ listening to English songs.
答案：①telling ②on ③by
