Passage 30(2018南充)
What should you do if there's an earthquae at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more nowledge about safety and mae sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents ill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquaes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)．
What can we do to eep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different selfprotection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more liely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.
Earthquaes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shae, drop down, tae cover under a des and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaing stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quicly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoe.
( )1. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?
A. To give students more nowledge about safety and mae sure their lives safe.
B. To give students more nowledge about health and mae sure they eat healthily.
C. To give students more nowledge about science and mae their study better.
D. To give students more nowledge about accidents and mae them run away.
( )2. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?
A. Run away. B. Stand there. C. eep calm. D. Cry loudly.
( )3. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Car accidents ill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
D. When an earthquae happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
( )4. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Be afraid of accidents B. The earthquae is coming
C. Run away from accidents D. How to protect yourself
( )5. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?
A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents.
C. Sports injuries. D. Smoing disadvantages.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在突发事件中如何保护自己。遇到突发事件时，首先要保持镇静，这尤为重要。同时，介绍了在遇到踩踏、地震、火灾时应如何保护自己。
1.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：今年全国中小学生安全教育日的主题是什么？根据第二段中“The theme of the day this year is to give students more nowledge about safety and mae sure their lives safe.”可知今年全国中小学生安全教育日的主题是：给学生更多的安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。故选A。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，事故发生时，你首先应该做什么？根据第四段第二句中“Staying calm(镇静)is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.”可知面对事故时，保持镇静是首要的也是最重要的规则。故选C。
3.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下面哪个说法是正确的？根据第三段中“school accidents ill more elementary and middle school students”可知A错误；根据最后一段中“When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quicly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoe.”可知B正确；根据倒数第三段中“If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.”可知C错误；根据倒数第二段中“If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.”可知D错误。故选B。
4.D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？本文主要介绍了在遇到突发事件，如踩踏、地震、火灾时如何保护自己。对此，作者提出了许多具体的建议，因此，最佳标题应为“如何保护自己”。故选D。
5.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：如果作者继续写这篇文章，他会写关于什么的？根据第三段中“The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquaes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)．” 可知，突发事件主要有：踩踏、地震、火灾、运动受伤等。文章涉及到了前三项，运动受伤还没有涉及。因此，如果作者要继续写这篇文章，极有可能写这一方面的事故。故选C。
What should you do if there's an earthquae at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more nowledge about safety and mae sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents ill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquaes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)．
What can we do to eep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different selfprotection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more liely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.
Earthquaes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shae, drop down, tae cover under a des and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaing stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quicly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoe.
( )1. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?
A. To give students more nowledge about safety and mae sure their lives safe.
B. To give students more nowledge about health and mae sure they eat healthily.
C. To give students more nowledge about science and mae their study better.
D. To give students more nowledge about accidents and mae them run away.
( )2. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?
A. Run away. B. Stand there. C. eep calm. D. Cry loudly.
( )3. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Car accidents ill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
D. When an earthquae happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
( )4. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Be afraid of accidents B. The earthquae is coming
C. Run away from accidents D. How to protect yourself
( )5. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?
A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents.
C. Sports injuries. D. Smoing disadvantages.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在突发事件中如何保护自己。遇到突发事件时，首先要保持镇静，这尤为重要。同时，介绍了在遇到踩踏、地震、火灾时应如何保护自己。
1.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：今年全国中小学生安全教育日的主题是什么？根据第二段中“The theme of the day this year is to give students more nowledge about safety and mae sure their lives safe.”可知今年全国中小学生安全教育日的主题是：给学生更多的安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。故选A。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，事故发生时，你首先应该做什么？根据第四段第二句中“Staying calm(镇静)is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.”可知面对事故时，保持镇静是首要的也是最重要的规则。故选C。
3.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下面哪个说法是正确的？根据第三段中“school accidents ill more elementary and middle school students”可知A错误；根据最后一段中“When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quicly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoe.”可知B正确；根据倒数第三段中“If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.”可知C错误；根据倒数第二段中“If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.”可知D错误。故选B。
4.D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？本文主要介绍了在遇到突发事件，如踩踏、地震、火灾时如何保护自己。对此，作者提出了许多具体的建议，因此，最佳标题应为“如何保护自己”。故选D。
5.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：如果作者继续写这篇文章，他会写关于什么的？根据第三段中“The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquaes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)．” 可知，突发事件主要有：踩踏、地震、火灾、运动受伤等。文章涉及到了前三项，运动受伤还没有涉及。因此，如果作者要继续写这篇文章，极有可能写这一方面的事故。故选C。
