Passage 29(2018宜昌)
There are many different inds of disasters around the world. As an adult you now what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults thin it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：
Educate It is always good to let your child now about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, eep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. eep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.
Prepare Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For eample, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, lie candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they now what is available for them, if ever needed.
Plan You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．
Practice Once you have got the correct safety tools and wored out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.
Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.
( )1. What does the word disaster mean?
A. 命运 B. 灾难 C. 演习 D. 倾销
( )2. What should adults teach children?
A. When disasters will happen.
B. Why disasters are dangerous.
C. What to do for a disaster.
D. How to avoid a disaster.
( )3. What is the correct thing to do for adults?
A. Have positive conversations with children.
B. Try not to tal about disasters with children.
C. Mae the children scared of disasters.
D. As children lots of questions.
( )4. What's the most important thing for children?
A. Always as adults for help.
B. Always be prepared for a disaster.
C. Always listen to an adult's advice.
D. Always remember where the tools are.
( )5. What is NOT suggested doing?
A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.
B. Getting the children to now the plan well.
C. Helping people in disaster areas.
D. Getting radios for bad weather.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让孩子准备和应对灾难的几种做法。1. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：disaster这个单词的意思是什么？通读文章可知，本文主要讲的是应对灾难的方法，所以disaster是“灾难”的意思。故选B。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：大人应该教孩子们什么？根据文章第一段第二句“As an adult you now what to do during a disaster，but what about the children？”和最后一句“Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：”可知，大人应该告诉孩子在灾难中如何应对，故选C。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对于大人说，做什么事情是正确的？根据文章第二段第三句“...eep the conversation positive(积极的)by telling them there is a solution(解决办法)to the disaster.”可知答案为A。
4.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对孩子说，最重要的事情是什么？根据文章最后一段“Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻)once you are prepared and ready for one.”可知做好准备是最重要的。故选B。
5.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么是不被建议做的？根据第三段最后一句“Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters...”可知A正确；根据倒数第三段第一句话“You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation.”可知B正确；根据第三段第二句“...when preparing for bad weather...”可知D正确；而C在文中没有提到，故选C。
There are many different inds of disasters around the world. As an adult you now what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults thin it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：
Educate It is always good to let your child now about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, eep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. eep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.
Prepare Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For eample, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, lie candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they now what is available for them, if ever needed.
Plan You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．
Practice Once you have got the correct safety tools and wored out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.
Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.
( )1. What does the word disaster mean?
A. 命运 B. 灾难 C. 演习 D. 倾销
( )2. What should adults teach children?
A. When disasters will happen.
B. Why disasters are dangerous.
C. What to do for a disaster.
D. How to avoid a disaster.
( )3. What is the correct thing to do for adults?
A. Have positive conversations with children.
B. Try not to tal about disasters with children.
C. Mae the children scared of disasters.
D. As children lots of questions.
( )4. What's the most important thing for children?
A. Always as adults for help.
B. Always be prepared for a disaster.
C. Always listen to an adult's advice.
D. Always remember where the tools are.
( )5. What is NOT suggested doing?
A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.
B. Getting the children to now the plan well.
C. Helping people in disaster areas.
D. Getting radios for bad weather.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让孩子准备和应对灾难的几种做法。1. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：disaster这个单词的意思是什么？通读文章可知，本文主要讲的是应对灾难的方法，所以disaster是“灾难”的意思。故选B。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：大人应该教孩子们什么？根据文章第一段第二句“As an adult you now what to do during a disaster，but what about the children？”和最后一句“Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：”可知，大人应该告诉孩子在灾难中如何应对，故选C。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对于大人说，做什么事情是正确的？根据文章第二段第三句“...eep the conversation positive(积极的)by telling them there is a solution(解决办法)to the disaster.”可知答案为A。
4.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对孩子说，最重要的事情是什么？根据文章最后一段“Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻)once you are prepared and ready for one.”可知做好准备是最重要的。故选B。
5.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么是不被建议做的？根据第三段最后一句“Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters...”可知A正确；根据倒数第三段第一句话“You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation.”可知B正确；根据第三段第二句“...when preparing for bad weather...”可知D正确；而C在文中没有提到，故选C。
