Passage 25(2018新疆建设兵团)
The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.
We asked about 2，000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the surveytakers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.
Alexis said, “At school, I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities.”
Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”
We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the surveytakers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.
But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance (平衡) between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored.
How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Surveytakers in their early teens were more likely (可能的) to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.
( )1. What does the underlined word “surveytakers” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 进行调查的人 B. 接受调查的人
C. 写调查报告的人 D. 看调查报告的人
( )2. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?
A. To do a parttime job.
B. To do some outdoor activities.
C. To help her parents do housework.
D. To sleep more and visit friends more.
( )3. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________．
A. feeling bored
B. being very busy
C. spending all the time enjoying oneself
D. having time to relax though being busy
( )4. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on ________．
A. their age B. their parents
C. where they live D. what they are
( )5. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________．
A. scientists B. doctors C. students D. teacher
Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同调查对象对暑假有着不同的感受和看法。
1.B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段划线单词“surveytakers”是什么意思？由上文“We asked about 2，000 people what they would do during the summer vacation”可知是做了调查，给出答案的人自然是被调查者，即接受调查的人，故选B。
2.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在暑假期间艾米想要做什么？由第四段的“She told us, ‘It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.’”可知选D。
3.D【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第五段的划线单词“that”指的是。根据第五段第二句“About half (52%) of the surveytakers said they would be busy...but still have time to relax.”可知选D。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在暑假感到多无聊或者忙碌取决于。由第七段第一句“How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are.”可知这取决于他们的年龄。故选A。
5.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据短文，那些参加调查的人最可能是。根据文中的艾丽丝、艾米都是学生，并且有暑假。故推测受调查者为学生。故选C。
The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.
We asked about 2，000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the surveytakers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.
Alexis said, “At school, I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities.”
Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”
We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the surveytakers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.
But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance (平衡) between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored.
How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Surveytakers in their early teens were more likely (可能的) to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.
( )1. What does the underlined word “surveytakers” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 进行调查的人 B. 接受调查的人
C. 写调查报告的人 D. 看调查报告的人
( )2. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?
A. To do a parttime job.
B. To do some outdoor activities.
C. To help her parents do housework.
D. To sleep more and visit friends more.
( )3. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________．
A. feeling bored
B. being very busy
C. spending all the time enjoying oneself
D. having time to relax though being busy
( )4. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on ________．
A. their age B. their parents
C. where they live D. what they are
( )5. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________．
A. scientists B. doctors C. students D. teacher
Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同调查对象对暑假有着不同的感受和看法。
1.B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段划线单词“surveytakers”是什么意思？由上文“We asked about 2，000 people what they would do during the summer vacation”可知是做了调查，给出答案的人自然是被调查者，即接受调查的人，故选B。
2.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在暑假期间艾米想要做什么？由第四段的“She told us, ‘It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.’”可知选D。
3.D【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第五段的划线单词“that”指的是。根据第五段第二句“About half (52%) of the surveytakers said they would be busy...but still have time to relax.”可知选D。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在暑假感到多无聊或者忙碌取决于。由第七段第一句“How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are.”可知这取决于他们的年龄。故选A。
5.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据短文，那些参加调查的人最可能是。根据文中的艾丽丝、艾米都是学生，并且有暑假。故推测受调查者为学生。故选C。
